If a person seeks help for symptoms that may indicate schizophrenia, a doctor will consider their personal and family medical histories and physical health as well as their symptoms. Anyone concerned about the link between schizophrenia and substance use should speak with a doctor. Various substances can also interfere with treatment. Some recreational drugs, such as amphetamines, cocaine, cannabis, and LSD, may trigger psychosis or schizophrenia in people with a susceptibility.Įxperts say substance use is more common among people with schizophrenia, but it is not clear whether the drugs trigger the disorder or whether having schizophrenia increases the likelihood of substance use to cope with symptoms. These symptoms may also continue to evolve after diagnosis. Studies suggest people with schizophrenia and paranoia typically have social cognitive impairments that may develop a few years before schizophrenia symptoms appear. Environmental: Stress, past trauma, and abuse may trigger symptoms in people already at risk.Biological: Features of the brain’s structure or the activity of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, may contribute.Medical: These may include poor nutrition before birth and some viruses during pregnancy.Genetic: People with a family history may have a higher risk.The exact causes are unclear, but they likely involve a combination of genetic factors and environmental triggers. Schizophrenia is a neuropsychiatric disorder. They can go to an urgent care clinic or emergency room for help.įind out more about disorganized thinking, a symptom of schizophrenia. If a person experiences any of the above symptoms, they should receive immediate medical care. The person may also self-harm or attempt suicide, but this can happen with many conditions. A common hallucination for a person with schizophrenia is hearing voices that are not there. For example, a person may believe someone is planning to harm them.Ī hallucination is when a person hears, sees, smells, tastes, or feels things that are not there.
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